Russia received up to nine million artillery and rocket munitions from North Korea in 2024, including 122 mm and 152 mm calibres.

Media reports suggest that the accuracy of North Korean ballistic missiles is improving due to the data the country receives from the use of these missiles by Russian forces against Ukraine.

The previous analysis conducted in January–February 2024 showed that the remains of a ballistic missile documented in Kharkiv were of North Korean origin.