• shutz@lemmy.ca
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    7 days ago

    Faraday, after demonstrating how moving a magnet through a coiled wire induced a current in the wire was asked by a visiting statesman what was the use of this.

    Faraday responded, “In twenty years, you will be taxing it”

    Similarly, at a demonstration of hot air balloons in France, Benjamin Franklin was asked “Of what use is this?”

    Franklin replied, “Of what use is a newborn baby?”

      • gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de
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        6 days ago

        Funnily enough, Faraday seemingly also understood that the Electric Field only possesses a potential in the absence of changing magnetic fields. Because only in the absence of changing magnetic fields, the rotation of the Electric Field is zero, and only then it has a potential.

    • GraniteM@lemmy.world
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      6 days ago

      “Mr. Franklin, of what use is this hot air balloon contraption?”

      “You can take ladies up in it with a bottle of wine and a blanket and you know, they can’t refuse, because of the implication. Think about it. She’s floating up in the middle of the sky with some dude she barely knows. You know, she looks around, and what does she see? Nothing but open air. 'Ahhhh! There’s nowhere for me to run. What am I gonna do, say ‘no?’”

    • Reddfugee42@lemmy.world
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      6 days ago

      That last bit is me when dealing with people who “aren’t impressed” by today’s AI.

      • Saleh@feddit.org
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        6 days ago

        The problem isn’t the “AI”. It is people praising its babbling as the solution for everything.

      • ameancow@lemmy.world
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        6 days ago

        I’m not impressed by today’s AI and I also fully understand that the tech is going to completely upend society and will eventually be a part of our picture of utopia, or our picture of actual hell on Earth.

        The people who are screaming it’s wild wonders and benefits are at least as closed-minded as the people who think we’re going to be able to put the toothpaste back in the tube. The actual direction this tech moves is going to be far more like the discovery of radio, in that at the time of it’s discovery and early implementation, the people then had no idea the implications down the road and we’re at the same point. Except the big difference and why this is contentious is that radio was far less dangerous to society broadly.

        Radio was a fundamental force that always existed around us, we learned to use it the way our ancestors used rivers and waters to move goods and people. AI is completely human-made and doesn’t exist without human engineering, so it’s not neutral, it’s a tool shaped by man to do whatever a man wants with it.

        • psud@aussie.zone
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          4 days ago

          AI tools are pretty good in Photoshop; they’re pretty good in copilot; Ukraine claims they’re good at guiding a drone to a Russian bomber (though they also hit decommissioned aircraft). I think you only see the use of less specialised AI used to generate low quality text and soulless images

        • ameancow@lemmy.world
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          6 days ago

          I agree. But don’t really care if people use it, I just cannot stand when people wave it around like a new teddy bear that gives them a smug sense of superiority for… checks notes …using a product that someone is selling to let stupid people do easy things.

  • snek_boi@lemmy.ml
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    7 days ago

    This post tickles a fond memory of mine. I was talking to a right-wing libertarian, and he said there should be no research done ever if it couldn’t prove beforehand its practical applications. I laughed out loud because I knew how ignorant and ridiculous that statement was. He clearly had never picked up a book on the history of science, on the history of these things:

    • quantum mechanics. It would be a shame if the poor libertarian didn’t have semiconductors in his phone, or if he didn’t have access to lasers for his LASIK surgery (which he actually did have), both of which are technologies built by basic research that didn’t have practical applications in mind.
    • electromagnetism. It would be a shame if the poor libertarian was having his LASIK surgery and the power went out without there being a generator, a technology built by basic research that didn’t have practical applications in mind.
    • X-rays. It would be a shame if the poor libertarian didn’t have x-rays to check the inside of his body in case something went wrong, a technology built by basic research that didn’t have practical applications in mind.
    • superconductivity. It would be a shame if the poor libertarian didn’t have superconductors for an MRI to check the inside of his body in case something went wrong, a technology built by basic research that didn’t have practical applications in mind.
    • radio waves. It would be a shame if the poor libertarian didn’t have radio waves for his phone and computer’s wifi and bluetooth to run his digital business, technologies built by basic research that didn’t have practical applications in mind.
    • jsomae@lemmy.ml
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      7 days ago

      When talking with libertarians you should keep in mind they have completely different axiomatic values. It is often the case that they understand a certain policy would be on net bad for everyone, they simply don’t care. They are rarely utilitarian about those issues.

      I get along much better with libertarians who justify libertarianism with values extrinsic to just “muh freedom” – they are usually much more willing to yield ground in places where I can convince them that a libertarian policy would be net negative, and they have also moved me to be more open minded about some things I thought I would never agree with.

      • Schadrach@lemmy.sdf.org
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        6 days ago

        and they have also moved me to be more open minded about some things I thought I would never agree with.

        Such as? I’m curious.

        • jsomae@lemmy.ml
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          Mm for instance, I think in some contexts markets are pretty powerful, like prediction markets are pretty good at predicting things. (Not saying they’re flawless – polymarket likely overpredicted Trump’s victory). Or that benign-looking regulation is frequently detrimental to the public – while not libertarians at all, Abundance makes a good case for repealing a lot of regulation related to construction. Such regulation is often motivated by people who want to preserve the value of their homes, even though on the surface it appears to be about environmental concerns. (Obviously, I think the environment is important, so we shouldn’t just repeal everything. Just that we should be more critical of such regulation.) Another example is how the U.S. banned civilian supersonic aviation in its airspace because of disruptive sonic booms; apparently the technology now exists to keep such booms very quiet, but the regulation persists, because it’s not booms which were banned but instead supersonic speed as a proxy for booms.

    • MyNameIsIgglePiggle@sh.itjust.works
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      7 days ago

      Bullshit. Lasers have been intended to gain interplanetary superiority since the dawn of time. We just didnt know how to make them or that they could also be used to read music from a circle

  • iAvicenna@lemmy.world
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    6 days ago

    Imagine if he had to apply for funding

    “these waves have the potential to transform how we communicate and will likely find world wide usage”

    He would actually be right unlike all the other funding applications which are largely oversold.

    • Echo Dot@feddit.uk
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      I mean it’s kind of bizarre that he couldn’t think of a practical application. We literally use invisible waves to communicate already, these ones move at light speed, how could that not be useful?

  • Anti-Face Weapon@lemmy.world
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    7 days ago

    We stand on the shoulders of giants etc etc. But it seems odd to me that they wouldn’t think about using this for communication at least.

    • Ronno@feddit.nl
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      It’s not always immediately obvious to what end you can use a new innovation. For instance, the Romans discovered and built a steam engine. But nobody connected the dots that it could be used to power a train.

      To me, it showcases the main reason why we need to collaborate. Only together, we can exponentially increase the potential of everything we build.

      • Obi@sopuli.xyz
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        6 days ago

        Imagine industrial revolution Roman Empire, thank fuck they didn’t connect the dots.

        • psud@aussie.zone
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          4 days ago

          Good for us as we wouldn’t exist without the world going exactly as it has (I guess unless you’re from a culture that didn’t get conquered/settled and has been quite insular), but imagine where technology would be if industrial civilisation had been continuous from so early

        • Echo Dot@feddit.uk
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          6 days ago

          I thought they did invent a steam engine at some point. I’m sure I read that somewhere.

          The thing is they were never going to invent the steam engine because they didn’t have the technology to produce steel to the quality and strength that would be needed to build rails. And for that matter they didn’t really have the metallurgy necessary to construct reliable boilers either.

        • Saleh@feddit.org
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          No fuel? All you need is something that makes a fire. And it is not like crude oil wasn’t know to people back then.

          If the invention had been further explored it is entirely reasonable to assume people could have invented a “practical” steam engine 2.000 years ago. All it would have needed is fixing the steam exhaust and have it drive a shoveled wheel.

          • SippyCup@feddit.nl
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            Still, going from a stream powered spinning toy to locomotive is a few orders of magnitude. Heron’s “engine” was a little jet engine. Heated water pushed it’s way out of pipes. It’s a far cry from building steam pressure in a tank, using that pressure to drive a crank shaft, and pushing along a vehicle of any kind.

            There are a number of industrial era inventions required before you can even start putting something like a train together.

            The Romans didn’t even have replaceable parts yet. Every nail was custom made.

            If you haven’t seen it, watch Clickspring’s series on the antikithra mechanism. It’ll give you an idea of how hard it was to produce complicated machinery was at the time.

            • psud@aussie.zone
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              4 days ago

              Also there was no need in Italy and Greece. Britain invented steam engines because they needed a better way to pump water out of their mines, people worked out later that they could use these engines to power a cart, a digging machine, a rail machine. They needed mines for heating fuel due to the cold climate, they needed coal fired heat for their metallurgy

              You need reasons to invent stuff (necessity is the mother of invention) and you’re not going to get much reason in a perfect climate with all the food you need coming from the sea and land all year

              Britain already had rails for human and horse drawn carts

          • Kornblumenratte@feddit.org
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            5 days ago

            They did not use coal back then – I’m not sure whether it was even known to the Mediterranean culture. Forests were plundered for shipbuilding. Crude oil was only available as naphtha in the Middle East, barely enough for the local fishermen to pitch there boats and for the Byzantines to use in their flamethrowers. Furthermore, crude oil was not used in steam engines — you cannot shovel a heep of oil under a kettle. Fuel existed, yes, but they had no access to it.

            All it would have needed is fixing the steam exhaust and have it drive a shoveled wheel.

            So a completely different machine? Shoveled wheels were invented centuries after Heron. Even if they played with such a setup – an open, non-pressurized turbine has no usable power. To use steam, you’ll have to pressurize it, and the technology to tame high pressure was only developed to build cannons that do not burst.

            In the history of the steam engine, the fuel supply was available before the engine. IIRC, Watt’s incentive for the invention of the steam engine was the need to drain coal mines.

    • DragonTypeWyvern@midwest.social
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      6 days ago

      https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radio

      By August 1895, Marconi was field testing his system but even with improvements he was only able to transmit signals up to one-half mile, a distance Oliver Lodge had predicted in 1894 as the maximum transmission distance for radio waves.

      I suppose beyond the engineering know how required they were looking at possible transmission ranges and thinking it simply wasn’t practical, square law and all that.

      • squaresinger@lemmy.world
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        This.

        There are often actual limits to what can be done, and there are practical limits. Especially in the early days of a technology it’s really hard to understand which limits are actual limits, practical limits or only short-term limits.

        For example, in the 1800s, people thought that going faster than 30km/h would pose permanent health risks and wouldn’t be practical at all. We now know that 30km/h isn’t fast at all, but we do know that 1300km/h is pretty much the hard speed limit for land travel and that 200-300km/h is the practical limit for land travel (above that it becomes so power-inefficient and so dangerous that there’s hardly a point).

        So when looking at the technology in an early state, it’s really hard to know what kind of limit you have hit.

  • MystikIncarnate@lemmy.ca
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    6 days ago

    Hilariously, light is an electromagnetic wave.

    So, yes, we can see electromagnetic waves… Just, only a very small segment of them.

    How wrong he was. Now we use EM daily for everything… Communicating via Wi-Fi, listening to music in the car (FM broadcast), or via Bluetooth and using LTE… Even heating our food. Not to mention medical applications like X-rays…

    There’s a shitload of stuff we use EM for without even thinking. It’s all around us, all the time, like the matrix. I love EM science.

    This goes to show you that, just because someone discovered a thing, doesn’t mean that they have any idea what to do with that discovery, or that the discoveries end there…

    Before, reality was just what humans could touch, smell, see, and hear, but after the publication of the charged electromagnetic spectrum, we now know that what we can touch, smell, see, and hear, is less than one-millionth.

  • ByteJunk@lemmy.world
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    7 days ago

    I feel like this is a very “scientisty” thing - the theoretical aspect is so fascinating and being able to fit all the pieces into a model that is mathematically accurate is the reward.

    Considering the practical application of the model and how it can benefit society (or in other words, be marketed for profit) takes a different set of skills.

    • Crankenstein@lemmy.world
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      I absolutely detest the equivocation of “benefits society” and “marked for profit”.

      Plenty of things have been discovered to have practical applications which can benefit society yet are shelved or have its implementation frustrated because it cannot be exploited for profit or threatens the profits of a preexisting application which it would replace.

  • bier@feddit.nl
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    If only he knew his discovery would lead to the worst car rental company he problem wouldn’t have published

  • Allemaniac@lemmy.world
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    The germans are really something else, what innovation hasn’t sprung from their imagination?

    • Skullgrid@lemmy.world
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      7 days ago

      Not really, he’s not stealing something his dad made, using modern tech to smooth over the 60s parts and presenting it as his own invention.

  • Bronstein_Tardigrade@lemmygrad.ml
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    5 days ago

    It’s why Michael Faraday will always be my fave; a blue collar genius. He designed, created, and built the equipment that eggheads used to test their hypothesis and mathematical equations.